Original Hebrew and Greek Word Studies

Kingdom Study Tools

73 original-language word studies that show you what Scripture actually says — not the surface translation, but the full weight of every word as it was written in Hebrew and Greek.


See One Study for Yourself

Below is a complete word study from the collection — Matthew 6:33, the word translated "seek."

Matthew 6:33 — Greek New Testament

"But seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be added to you."

ζητέω zēteō

English Gloss

to seek, search for, strive after, crave, desire with urgency

Grammar

Verb Present Active Imperative 2nd Person Plural

What the Grammar Tells You

The present active imperative in Greek does not describe a one-time decision. It commands continuous, ongoing action — something you keep doing. A more literal rendering: "Keep on craving. Keep on pursuing. Make this your constant direction." The command is not "find the Kingdom once." It is "let your seeking never stop."

Classical and Koine Usage

In classical Greek, zēteō was used for a hunter pursuing prey and a scholar investigating a problem. Both images carry intensity of focus, not casual glancing. In the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament), the same word translates the Hebrew darash — to inquire earnestly, to resort to, to seek with all one's weight. The word assumes that what you are seeking is worth your whole attention.

Kingdom Meaning

Jesus is not giving advice about priorities on a list. He is describing a way of being. Zēteō in this verse governs everything else in the sentence — the Kingdom, His righteousness, and the provision that follows. The person who is "seeking first" is someone whose whole orientation has shifted toward the Kingdom. They are not adding the Kingdom to their life. They have made it the source from which their life flows. This is why the "all these things" are added — they are not chased. They come to the one who is already running in the right direction.

Related Words in This Collection

basileia (kingdom / reign), dikaiosyne (righteousness / covenant status), proton (first / of first rank) — all three appear in this verse and each has its own full study in the collection.


73 Word Studies Across Both Testaments

Every study follows the same format: gloss, grammar, classical usage, Septuagint or New Testament context, and a full Kingdom meaning section that explains what the word unlocks in your reading of Scripture.

Kingdom and Reign — Greek

βασιλείαbasileia — kingdom, reign, dominion
βασιλεύςbasileus — king
ζητέωzēteō — seek, crave
δικαιοσύνηdikaiosyne — righteousness
ἐκκλησίαekklesia — assembly, called-out
εἰρήνηeirene — peace, wholeness

Covenant and Promise — Hebrew

מַלְכוּתmalkut — kingdom, sovereignty
בְּרִיתberit — covenant, binding agreement
שָׁלוֹםshalom — peace, completeness
חֶסֶדhesed — loyal love, covenant faithfulness
צְדָקָהtzedaqah — righteousness, right relationship
אֱמוּנָהemunah — faithfulness, firm trust

Salvation, Redemption, and Life — Greek and Hebrew

σωτηρίαsoteria — salvation, deliverance
ζωήzoe — life, the life of God
χάριςcharis — grace, gift, favor
λύτρονlytron — ransom, redemption price
נֶפֶשׁnefesh — soul, living being
גָּאַלga'al — redeem, restore to kin

Plus 49 additional studies across prayer, authority, repentance, the Spirit, and the life of the Kingdom community.


Kingdom Study Tools

Complete collection — 73 original-language word studies

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  • 73 full word studies in Hebrew and Greek
  • Grammar explanation written for non-specialists
  • Kingdom meaning section on every word
  • Cross-references to related words in the collection
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Kahu Phil Stephens

These studies come from 30 years of working in original Hebrew and Greek — not as an academic exercise but as the daily practice of a pastor who needed to know what the text actually said. Every word in this collection has been studied in context, compared across the testaments, and tested against the lived experience of pastoral ministry.

The goal throughout is not to impress with scholarship but to hand you a tool that changes how you read the Bible. When you know what zēteō means in Matthew 6:33, that verse never reads the same way again.


Read the Bible the way it was written.

The English text is a door. The original languages are the room. These 73 studies hand you the key.

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